One Dish One Chemistry——The Chemical Principles of Laba Garlic and Sesame Paste

TIM截图20200305171450
In the online group meeting on March 2nd , Mr. Zhiheng Zhang and Mr. Xining Qian made presentations about chemistry in daily dishes. Mr. Zhiheng Zhang introduced the scientific research and the chemical mechanism about the phenomenon that “Laba garlic” turns green in vinegar. Mr. Xining Qian put forward two probable explanations for the rheological behavior of sesame paste and designed a simple kitchen experiment for verification.    
More

Selenium-Containing Nanoparticles Combine the NK Cells Mediated Immunotherapy with Radiotherapy and Chemotherapy

Shiqian Gao, Tianyu Li, Ye Guo, Chenxing Sun, Banruo Xianyu, Huaping Xu Adv. Mater.; 2020, 32, 1907568. Considering the limited clinical benefits of individual approaches against malignancy, natural killer (NK) cell-mediated immunotherapy is increasingly utilized in combination with radiotherapy and target therapeutics. However, the interplay of targeted agents, immunotherapy and radiotherapy is complex. An improved understanding of the effect of chemotherapy or radiotherapy on specific molecular pathways in immune cells would help to optimize the synergistic anti-tumour efficiency. In thi...
More

Tunable Structural Color Patterns Based on the Visible-Light-Responsive Dynamic Diselenide Metathesis

Cheng Liu, Zhiyuan Fan, Yizheng Tan, Fuqiang Fan, Huaping Xu Adv. Mater.; 2020, 32, 1907569. Structural color materials with reversible stimuli-responsiveness to external environment have been widely used in sensors, encryption, display and other fields. Compared with other stimuli, visible light is highly controllable both temporally and spatially with less damage to materials, which is more suitable for structural color patterning. Herein, a new diselenide-containing shape memory material is prepared and used for creating patterns via visible light stimulus. In this system, the structura...
More

Selenium-Containing Carrier-Free Assemblies with Aggregation-Induced Emission Property Combine Cancer Radiotherapy with Chemotherapy

Tianyu Li, Shuojiong Pan, Hao Zhuang, Shiqian Gao, Huaping Xu ACS Appl. Bio Mater., 2020, 3, 1283-1292. Developing multifunctional carrier-free nanomedicine with high efficacy attracts tremendous attention in cancer treatment. Here, we develop selenium-containing carrier-free assemblies with aggregation-induced emission (AIE) property, which achieve the combination of cancer radiotherapy with chemotherapy. Under γ-radiation, diselenide bonds in the assemblies can be cleaved to form seleninic acid, which exhibits anticancer activity by upregulating the reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels i...
More

Wavelength-Controlled Light-Responsive Polymer Vesicle Based on Se–S Dynamic Chemistry

Peng Zhao, Jiahao Xia, Muqing Cao, Huaping Xu ACS Macro Lett., 2020, 9, 163-168. Wavelength-controlled Se–S dynamic chemistry was put forward recently as a convenient way to regulate the balance of a selenide sulfide exchange reaction. In this paper, we synthesized an asymmetric polymeric amphiphile linked with a Se–S bond and then induced it to self-assemble into vesicles in water. When the visible light was applied to the assembly solution with addition of toluene, Se–S bonds containing vesicles were ruptured. Thus, the wavelength-controlled light responses of relatively stable polymer a...
More

Scholarships and prizes of Xu’s group in 2019

Winners Prizes Tianyu Li Excellent Doctoral Dissertation of Tsinghua University Jiahao Xia National Scholarship Jiahao Xia 16th Pacific Polymer Conference Poster Award Jiahao Xia Best Oral Presentation Award (Doctoral Academic Forum Shimadzu Scholarship) Jiahao Xia 2019 National Polymer Conference Poster Award Chenxing Sun Best Poster Presentation Award (Doctoral Academic Forum Shimadzu Scholarship) Ke Zheng T. P. HOU AWARD Ke Zheng Excellent Bachelor Dissertation of Tsinghua University Ke Zheng Outstanding Graduate Student of Beijin...
More

Diselenide-Pemetrexed Assemblies for Combined Cancer Immuno-, Radio-, and Chemotherapies

Tianyu Li, Shuojiong Pan, Shiqian Gao, Wentian Xiang, Chenxing Sun, Wei Cao, Huaping Xu Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 2020, 59, 2700-2704. Immunotherapy has emerged as a promising new approach for cancer treatment. However, clinically available drugs have been limited until recently, and the antitumor efficacy of most cancer immunotherapies still needs to be improved. Herein, we develop diselenide-pemetrexed assemblies that combine nature killer (NK) cell-based cancer immunotherapy with radiotherapy and chemotherapy in a single system. The assemblies are prepared via co-assembly between pemetre...
More